Iron deficiency anemia is a common blood disease caused by a lack of iron in the body. Iron is one of the essential trace elements for the human body. It participates in the synthesis of hemoglobin, thereby affecting the transportation of blood oxygen. When there is a lack of iron in the body, hemoglobin synthesis is reduced and the oxygen transport capacity of the blood is reduced, which may lead to a series of health problems.
First, there are many causes of iron deficiency. For example, women are prone to iron deficiency due to menstrual blood loss, pregnancy or breastfeeding; children are prone to iron deficiency anemia due to rapid growth and development, and their demand for iron increases. If their diet is unreasonable, they are also prone to iron deficiency anemia. In addition, gastrointestinal diseases, infections, chronic inflammation and other diseases may also cause iron absorption disorders and cause iron deficiency anemia.
The main symptoms of iron deficiency anemia include fatigue, fatigue, dizziness, paleness, etc. If iron deficiency is severe, it may also lead to myocardial hypoxia, heart failure, decreased immune function and other problems. In severe cases of iron deficiency in children, growth and development may also be affected.
For the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia, routine blood tests are generally required. If the hemoglobin is lower than normal, iron deficiency anemia may be present. Further examination of serum ferritin and other indicators can determine the cause and extent of iron deficiency.
For the treatment of iron deficiency anemia, iron supplementation is generally used. Commonly used iron supplements include ferrous sulfate, ferrous gluconate, etc. At the same time, pay attention to eating more iron-rich foods in your diet, such as lean meat, liver, fungus, etc. During the process of iron supplementation, you need to pay attention to side effects, such as nausea, diarrhea, allergies, etc. If you feel unwell, you need to seek medical treatment in time.
Iron deficiency anemia is of great significance and value in medicine. First of all, iron deficiency anemia affects human health and may be life-threatening in severe cases. Secondly, the treatment of iron deficiency anemia requires medical professional guidance and supervision, so it is important for doctors to understand the diagnosis and treatment methods of iron deficiency anemia. In addition, for ordinary people, understanding the dangers and prevention and treatment methods of iron deficiency anemia can also help maintain their own health.
In short, iron deficiency anemia is a common blood disease that is potentially harmful to health. We should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia and understand its symptoms, causes and treatment methods so that we can detect it in time and take effective measures. At the same time, patients with iron deficiency problems should also seek medical treatment promptly and receive professional diagnosis and treatment. Through scientific and reasonable lifestyle and dietary habits, we can effectively prevent the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia and maintain a healthy physical condition.
references:
Lu Zaiying, Zhong Nanshan. Internal Medicine (8th Edition)[M]. People's Medical Publishing House, 2018.
Chinese Medical Association Hematology Society Red Cell Diseases (4th National) Academic Conference. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Adults (Draft) [J]. Chinese Journal of Hematology, 2006, 27(3):197-200.
Luo Jing, Wang Shuqin. Diagnosis and treatment of iron deficiency anemia[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine, 2017, 37(1):29-32.
Xu Li, Wang Xiaohong, Yang Lin. Prevention and treatment strategies for iron deficiency anemia [J]. Modern Chinese Doctors, 2019, 57(10):7-9.
